Loading...For nature lovers, Bhawal National Park is a serene and tranquil sanctuary. Situated just 40 kilometers north of Dhaka, in the Gazipur districts of Gazipur Sadar and Sripur, this enchanting forest area offers a peaceful escape. The park, which is part of the fertile red soil region, has been home to dense vegetation for centuries, long before the rise of the dusty city civilization.
The dominant tree species in Bhawal’s forest is Gajari, which has led to the area also being referred to as the “Gajari Ghar” (Gajari Land). Bhawal, along with Madhupur, is one of the largest natural forests in the country. Known for its beauty and rich history, Bhawal National Park continues to attract visitors who are captivated by its charm and biodiversity.
History and Significance of Bhawal National Park:
To protect its wildlife and biodiversity, Bhawal National Park was declared a protected area by the Father of the Nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, in 1973. Following the declaration, the government took significant steps to conserve the park’s rich ecosystem. In 1974, the park was officially established under the Bangladesh Wildlife Preservation Act, covering 5,022 hectares. The park has since become a major point of interest for tourists and wildlife enthusiasts.
Flora and Fauna of Bhawal National Park:
Bhawal National Park is primarily composed of tropical deciduous forests, with a predominance of sal trees. Gajari trees shed their leaves in the winter and sprout new ones in the summer. During the monsoon season, the entire forest turns into a lush green paradise. Although the park was once home to tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer, these animals have since disappeared. However, visitors can still spot other wildlife like wild boars, rabbits, squirrels, various snake species, and more than 64 different animal species. The park is also home to several bird species such as the Striated Billed Kingfisher, woodpeckers, and various types of owls, monkeys, and langurs.
Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts:
The park boasts impressive biodiversity, with 221 plant species, including 24 types of vines, 27 grass species, and 105 medicinal plants. Bhawal National Park also has a significant number of wildlife sculptures, including a large python and monkeys climbing trees. The park’s diverse flora and fauna continue to attract visitors who come to experience the vibrant life of the forest.
Picnic Spots and Attractions:
For those interested in picnics, Bhawal National Park offers several spots such as Anand, Kanchan, Sonalu, Abakash, Obosor, and Binodon. The park is home to charming cottages such as Bakul, Maloncho, Madhobi, Chameli, Beli, and Jui, providing guests with a comfortable and picturesque stay. Visitors can book picnic spots or rest houses in advance through the Forest Department’s office in Mohakhali.
Rates and Booking:
The entrance fee to Bhawal National Park is 10 BDT per person. For vehicles, the fees are as follows:
- Double-decker bus: 400 BDT
- Bus: 200 BDT
- Microbus: 100 BDT
- Private car: 60 BDT
- Auto-rickshaw: 20 BDT
How to Reach Bhawal National Park:
Located just 40 kilometers from Dhaka and 3 kilometers from Gazipur Sadar, Bhawal National Park is easily accessible. Visitors can take any bus heading towards Mymensingh and get off at the entrance of the park. Alternatively, from Dhaka’s Gulistan or Sayedabad, buses such as Probati and Bonshree travel towards this destination for around 50-60 BDT. If driving, follow the road from Joydebpur Chourasta, and after a short distance, you will find the main entrance to the park.
Other Attractions Near Bhawal National Park:
Close to Bhawal National Park is the historic Bhawal Rajbari, located in Gazipur Sadar. This palace, built by Zamindar Narayan Roy and completed by King Kali Narayan Roy, is spread over 15 acres. Visitors can explore the majestic palace, which houses nearly 360 rooms, including a hall, a rest area called Hawa Mahal, and a royal court. Although the palace now serves as a district council office, it remains a beautiful historical landmark.
Important Tips for Visitors:
- It is recommended not to venture too deep into the park alone to avoid any risks.
- Wear comfortable clothing and shoes, and bring sunglasses, a hat, and a water bottle.
- During the rainy season, bring a raincoat and binoculars for bird watching.
- Be cautious of leeches or insects and wear insect-repellent cream.
- Always stay quiet to avoid disturbing the animals and avoid littering.
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